Why Organic Waste Should be Diverted Away from Landfills:
Whereas composting process does not produce harmful methane (and hence compost is methane-free), if the organic matter is broken down in a landfill, in the absence of oxygen, it produces potent landfill gases. These landfill gases are harmful while also leading to accelerating climate crises.
Process of Composting Explained:
The process of composting is really basic, natural and scientific. Composting is just the process by which organic matter (comprising of carbon, nitrogen) is decomposed. Any wet or moist organic matter such as leaves, grass clippings, food scraps, are broken down by chemical process with the aid of air, living organisms (fungi, earthworms, bacteria) and under the right conditions of heat and temperature.
With time, like 3-4 months on an average, the bacteria, fungi, yeast breakdown the materials, converting inputs to humus or compost. This, in a nutshell, is the process of composting and the resulting output is the natural, organic, soil improving compost devoid of any chemical fertilizer or methane byproducts.
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